The Salinger s `` The Catcher Of The Rye `` And A...

Have you ever read a novel in which a character is talked about often but never appears or appears but for a brief moment? At times you may think nothing of that character, you could assume they add nothing to the context of the novel and are placed to fill up a couple pages, but on the contrary. In some works of literature a character who does not appear at all can have a significance presence. In J.D Salinger’s novel â€Å" The Catcher in the Rye†Holden the main character’s brother, Allie never appears but is mentioned multiple times. The lack of Allies presence is vital to the key aspects of Salinger’s novel. Often this lack of presence from a character is done on purpose. It can be done to signify something, make the novel multi dimensional or to enhance the writing. Ally’s absence affects the main character, the theme of the book, and a development of characters. Allie’s lack of appearance greatly affects Holden’s actions throug hout novel. This absence is due to his death at the early age of 11. The major loss of his innocent red-headed brother was enough to break Holden at the tender age of 13. When Allie’s death occurred the loss of Holden s sanity soon followed. â€Å"I was only thirteen, and they were going to have me psychoanalyzed and all, because I broke all the windows in the garage. I don t blame them. I really don t.† Holden says. When Holden found out Allie died he didn t cry and morn the way I believe his parents and Phoebe did. He morned throughShow MoreRelatedTheme Of The Catcher In The Rye976 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger there are several different themes portrayed that widely relate to current issues of teenagers and adults alike. While reading the novel several different themes were revealed creating a deep and meaningful story line. Three themes viewed within the novel are; the phoniness of the adult world, alienation as a form of self -protection, and the painfulness of growing up. Each of these themes have large significance in character and plot development throughoutRead MoreJ.b. Salinger s A Perfect Day For Bananafish 1714 Words   |  7 PagesMatthew Silbernagel Ms. Clark English III 30 November 2015 J.D. Salinger her was born in New York City in 1919. He wrote in the post war time period where writers wrote mostly about aesthetic or social rather than political problems. J.D. Salinger is the son of a Jewish father and a Christian mother. After enrollment at both NYU and Columbia University he devoted himself to writing and by 1940 he had published some short stories. But his career as a writer was interrupted by World War IIRead MoreJ.b. Salinger s The Catcher s The Rye 1319 Words   |  6 PagesJ.D. Salinger’s Use of Symbolism in The Catcher in the Rye J.D. Salinger is well known for his works. His most famous being The Catcher in the Rye. Two other of his famous works include Nine stories and Franny and Zooey. J.D Salinger is also well known for his sense of humor that he includes inside of his books. The Catcher in the Rye has become an essential work to be studied in academic literature and its course of study. This book entails many uses of symbolism throughout theRead MoreAnalysis Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye 1074 Words   |  5 PagesJournal Responses Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye has been pronounced a literary classic for its atypical portrayal of adolescence, to effectively convey the protagonist’s alienation and confusion. The introduction of The Catcher in the Rye is underpinned by disorder and confusion through a stream-of-consciousness narration, which digresses from one subject to another. Consequently, Holden’s multitudinous thoughts and feelings appear to lack a cohesive pattern. Additionally, Holden’s prevalentRead MoreThe Catcher Of The Rye By F. D. Salinger1795 Words   |  8 Pages During the 1950’s, literature underwent a tremendous change in structure as well as philosophy. J. D. Salinger’s book The Catcher in the Rye helped contribute to this revolution by highlighting new philosophies in literature. This is evident in pre-1950 writing as well as the changes that persisted through the remaining part of the decade, especially in the writing style popularized during the Great Depression. The Catcher in the Rye also contributed to a change in conflict. This conflict startedRead MoreCharacter Development Of Holden Caulfield1105 Words   |  5 PagesRushil Asudani Mr. Bazinet ENG3UN 11 July 2015 Character Development of Holden Caulfield Change is an essential component in the continued success of the human race and thus important in the development of society. As such, society expects people to constantly change and adapt. Readers typically expect to see the development of characters throughout novels, or other pieces of literature. In the novel, â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, J. D. Salinger deviates from the normal progression followed by mostRead MoreThe Catcher Of The Rye, By F. D. Salinger1795 Words   |  8 Pages During the 1950’s, literature underwent a tremendous change in structure as well as philosophy. J. D. Salinger’s book The Catcher in the Rye helped contribute to this revolution by highlighting new philosophies in literature. This is evident in pre-1950 writing as well as the changes that persisted through the remaining part of the decade, especially in the writing style popularized during the Great Depression. The Catcher in the Rye also contributed to a change in conflict. This conflict startedRead MoreText Response: the Catcher in the Rye1379 Words   |  6 PagesText Response: The Catcher in the Rye The novel, The Catcher in he Rye, written by J.D. Salinger was set in the late 1940 - early 1950s in New York. This novel explores the themes of loneliness, relationships and deception though the use of literary devices. Many symbols are used to enhance our understanding of the novel; such as Holden Caulfield s red hunting hat, the museum of Natural History, the ducks in Central Park Lagoon and the carousel. The author gives us an insight into the life ofRead MorePsychoanalysis of Holden Caulfield1173 Words   |  5 Pagesunconscious elements in a human mind by bringing fears to the conscious mind. According to Sigmund Freud, â€Å"The unconscious silently directs the thoughts and behavior of the individual† (Freud 95). Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is sixteen years old and does not act his own age for he is stuck in his own private world, filled with pain and suffering. In the novel, Holden can be observed through a psychoanalytical view, which provides the reader aRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1750 Words   |  7 Pagesward as he is â€Å"too far gone† to be healed. Holden Caulfield from The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D Salinger is a lying, rebellious teenager sent away by his parents to a private school as they are unable to handle Holden’s behaviour. It is evident both experience alienation as their stories progress and actions taken, however the individuals present in their lives motivate changes in the outcomes of these dynamic characters. Firstly, the prominent motif in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest

Getting Ready For Marriage By Jim Burns And Doug Fields

Marriage is a bond made between two people that is hoped to last a lifetime; however, in recent times this bond is becoming broken due to the increase number of divorce. An important way to not become a statistic of divorce is to receive counseling or to read a self-help book like, â€Å"Getting Ready for Marriage† written by Jim Burns and Doug Fields. These resources allow married couples to develop the vital skills needed to push through the trials and tribulations that can occur during marriage. The completion of reading â€Å"Getting Ready for Marriage† will decrease the likelihood of a marriage ending by divorce dramatically. Before getting married it is important to plan one’s life after the ceremony as mentioned in the book. In correspondence Burns and Doug explains planning as dissecting one’s relationship during the courtship or engagement phase. It’s important to evaluate the relationship in order to find red flags before it is time to mak e a commitment. Red flags are things that someone should put into consideration before marriage to help figure out if they are marrying the right person for them. Some examples of red flags is addiction, abuse, unfaithfulness, etc. One important way to find a red flag is by talking to someone who mutually knows the relationship and asking their opinion about the relationship. Hopefully, their opinion will not be biased due to their situation if it appears to be ask another person. Next, is to look at oneself as a whole. For example oneShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesOrganizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager Harvard Business Review Finance Articles Eclipse of the PublicRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 PagesHigh-Tech Marketing Enlightenment PART II Crossing the Chasm 3 The D-Day Analogy v vi Contents 4 Target the Point of Attack 5 Assemble the Invasion Force 6 Define the Battle 7 Launch the Invasion CONCLUSION Getting Beyond the Chasm About the Author Credits About the Publisher Front Cover Preface to the Revised Edition â€Å"Obiwan Kenobi,† says Sir Alec Guinness in the original Star Wars movie— â€Å"Now there’s a name I haven’t heard for a long, long timeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagement Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesexercise, case, and example in the text is drawn from a real-world project. Special thanks to managers who graciously shared their current project as ideas for exer cises, subjects for cases, and examples for the text. Shlomo Cohen, John A. Drexler, Jim Moran, John Sloan, Pat Taylor, and John Wold, whose work is printed, are gratefully acknowledged. Special gratitude is due Robert Breitbarth of Interact Management, who shared invaluable insights on prioritizing projects. University students and managersRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesbranded prescription drugs require strong RD and global sales and marketing infrastructure. Generics companies focus on speed to market and manufacturing cost leadership. Biotechs need to create and defend intellectual property in specialised research ï ¬ elds, attract funding and make successful deals. Branded OTC drugs demand direct-to-consumer marketing capability. Because of the different skills and cost structures involved, multinationals which own generics, OTC and vaccine businesses usually operate

Effect Of Work Stress In Maruti Suzuki Commerce Essay Example For Students

Effect Of Work Stress In Maruti Suzuki Commerce Essay Introduction to Maruti Suzuki Ltd. Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. is a prima maker car company in India. It was established in December 1983 with the mission to mechanize India. Maruti was Collaboration Company between Suzuki Motors Corporation, Japan and Government of India. Maruti is one of the largest compact auto fabrication companies in the universe so till 2012. In footings of production, Maruti is the largest subordinate of Suzuki Motor Corporation and the company has produced over 15 million vehicles since the axial rotation out of its first vehicle on 14th December, 1983. In the employment sector, Maruti has more than 75000 employees and its fabrication installations are located at two locations in India in Gurgaon and Manesae, both Souths of New Delhi. Maruti Suzuki is the lone Indian company to traverse the 10 million gross revenues grade since its beginning. In 2011-12, the company sold over 1.13 million vehicles including 1, 27,379 units of exports. ( Marutisuzuki 2012 ) Maruti s PhilosophyA Maruti s uses its Green Doctrine in the root of Three R s : Reduce, Recycle and Reuse policy in its workss, so that there is a minimum emphasis on natural resources. The company has launched a figure of enterprises under its Three R s umbrella to do the workss more efficient in footings of resource use. It is besides certified with ISO 14001:1996 for its Environment Management System programme and uses the rule of Smaller, fewer igniter, shorter and neater for its operations. Outline1 Problems in Maruti Company:2 7 Reason for Work Stress3 Differences in Salary Wage4 No allowance5 Job insecurity6 Lack of publicity chances7 Under-promotion or over-promotion8 Ill-defined or unjust public presentation rating systems9 Bing over-skilled or under-skilled for the occupation10 Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs11 Hierarchy12 Physiological demands13 Safety demands14 Safety and Security needs include:15 Love and belonging16 Esteem17 Self-actualization18 Self-transcendence19 F. W. Taylor s Scientific Management Theory20 Taylor s Contribution to Scientific Management21 Principles of Scientific Management22 Consequence of Work Stress23 Low Production24 No Co-operation between the employer and employee25 Basic Need of the Workers26 Permanent occupation27 Proper Work clip28 Promotion29 Conveyance Facilities30 Execution31 Implement Hierarchy construction for publicity and work allotment.32 Implement Proper Work Timing with three different displacements.33 Supply coach servi ces in line with displacement timings34 Make a labour public assistance commission to advance good dealingss between the direction and the workers35 Decision Problems in Maruti Company: Harmonizing to workers who are employed at Maruti Suzuki, extremely nerve-racking working hours have been a major concern for the emphasis of the employees who are working in the Maruti Suzuki. Harmonizing to the workers, the nerve-racking working hours leads the plants to protract deadlock. Excessive of work burden and rigorous clip direction is the major cause of the emphasis for the workers. There are several grounds for the cause of the work emphasis for the employees. In the several grounds the major seven grounds for the work emphasis are, ( Cherry 2012, Sengupta 2012 ) 7 Reason for Work Stress Differences in salary wage No allowance Job insecurity Lack of publicity chances Under-promotion or over-promotion Ill-defined or unjust public presentation rating systems Bing over-skilled or under-skilled for the occupation Differences in Salary Wage The first ground for the work emphasis for the employees is chiefly due to the difference in the salary wage. Largely about 70 % of the employees are contract based employees and they paid really less salary when compared to the other workers who are working in the same class as conformed workers. No allowance Since most of the employees are contract based employees the company has non supply them with any allowance. Hence they did nt acquire any allowance from the authorities every bit good from the company. Job insecurity As contract based employment there is no security for the employees for their occupation. They can be fired at any minute. This is besides a ground for the employees for their emphasis. Lack of publicity chances As a contract based employee, there is no publicity chances for them. Employees need to make the work what the work is assigned for them. This is besides a ground for the employees for their emphasis. Under-promotion or over-promotion Since there is no proper rating system or public presentation assessment system for the publicity, Employees are promoted in a footing of their influence to the directors. This leads to other workers for the emphasis in their working. Ill-defined or unjust public presentation rating systems As said before there is no proper rating system for the public presentation. And this leads to ill-defined publicity to the employees. So it leads to emphasize for the workers. Bing over-skilled or under-skilled for the occupation As most of the employees are contract based employees, and therefore the place what they are working being an irrelevant place. For illustration an employee who Mechanical Engineering and working in the finance section. So most of the employees are being like under skilled or over skilled for the occupations, so this besides leads to emphasize for the employees in their working. ( Sengupta 2012 ) Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs Maslow s hierarchy of demands is a theory proposed by Abraham Maslow in his paper A Theory of Human Motivation in the twelvemonth 1943. Maslow chiefly used the footings like Physiological demands, Safety, Belongingness and Love, Esteem and Self Actualization needs to depict his human motive theory. hypertext transfer protocol: //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Maslow % 27s_Hierarchy_of_Needs.svg/450px-Maslow % 27s_Hierarchy_of_Needs.svg.png Hierarchy Maslow s hierarchy of demands can be explained with the aid of a pyramid. The most cardinal degree of demands is specified at the underside and at the top demands for self-actualization. Maslow explains the pyramid with four beds and he called them as Deficiency needs or D-Needs . The four beds are Esteem, Friendship and love, Security and Physical demands. He besides explains that the most cardinal demands may non be the physical demands. Maslow besides use the term Meta motive in order to actuate the people. He besides explains that human head have the ability for parallel processing and therefore by actuating the people besides they can accomplish their hierarchal demands. Therefore Maslow acknowledged the likeliness that the different degrees of motive could happen at any clip in the human head, but he focused on placing the basic types of motive and the order in which they should be met. ( Cherry 2012 ) D-Day EssayBasic Need of the Workers By analyzing the two major theories, Maslow s hierarchy of demands and F. W. Taylor s Scientific Management we can propose some solutions for the jobs of the employees in the Maruti Suzuki. Harmonizing to the two theories basic demands for the employees are ( Taylor 1911, Cherry 2012 ) Permanent Job Proper Work Timing Promotion Conveyance Facilities Permanent occupation As approximately 70 % of the employees in the Maruti Suzuki are contract based employees and they do nt hold the occupation security is besides one of the grounds for the work emphasis for the employees. And the work emphasis leads to less production for the company. Harmonizing to Maslow s hierarchy of demands when we provide the employees with the basic demands of what they need they fell secure for working for the company. They get motivated automatically and they fell much secure and automatically cut down the work emphasis. As a consequence of less work emphasis, the employees may give their much attempt for the production and hence the production can be increased well. Proper Work clip Since most of the employees are contract based employees and hence they do nt hold the proper work timing agenda. And so it leads them to work for more hours. This is besides a ground for the work emphasis for the employees. Harmonizing to the Maslow s hierarchy of demands and F. W. Taylor s Scientific Management supplying the employees with their basic demands and do them respect will increase the assurance degree for the employees. As a consequence of the supplying proper work clip their emphasis for the working hours will cut down and hence the production can be increased well. Promotion As most of the employees in the company are contract based employees and they do nt hold the publicity prospective. Since working continuously, without any publicity, or incentive makes many employees to experience emphasis about their work. Harmonizing to Maslow s hierarchy of demands and F. W. Taylor s Scientific Management if we make the employees to experience much secure about the work what they do and supply the employees with the hierarchy for the publicity will do them to experience much secure and their work emphasis will be reduced well. And therefore the production will be increased automatically. Conveyance Facilities Since most of the big graduated table sector industries are located at distant locations, conveyance installations to the company being a really complex issues for many employees in the company. Harmonizing to Maslow s theory, turn outing the employees with their demand many cut down the emphasis for the employee and as a consequence the production can be increased well. So supplying conveyance installations from the employees from the company to the metropolis centre during the shift terminal and the beginning may cut down the complexness for the transit to the employees. Execution By analyzing the theories of Maslow s hierarchy of demands and F. W. Taylor s Scientific Management and the jobs of the Maruti Suzuki, we can implement some solutions for the jobs of the Maruti Suzuki based on the two theories. ( Taylor. 2007, Taylor 1911, Cherry 2012 ) Implement Hierarchy construction for publicity and work allotment. As there was no proper direction construction for the company for the publicity and other positions if we implement the Maslow s hierarchy construction for the employment as the low degree workers being in the underside followed by the supervisors and directors and in the top degree at that place being the direction. By implementing Maslow s hierarchy construction, the work burden can be allocated and therefore each worker will be sum of plants. Implement Proper Work Timing with three different displacements. Harmonizing to Maslow s hierarchy of demands supplying the employees with their basic physiological needs the workers will fell much secure to work in the company. Harmonizing to the theory implementing proper work timing with three different displacements which may cut down the workers to work for ling hours and hence their basic physiological demands get satisfied and the employees feel much secure in working for the company. Supply coach services in line with displacement timings Harmonizing to Maslow s theory, supplying the employees with their physiological demands may cut down the emphasis of the employees, Harmonizing to which supplying coach services to the employees in line with displacement timing may cut down the emphasis in transit to the employees. As most of the big graduated table industries are located in distant locations, so transit being one of the major nerve-racking undertakings for the employees to do in clip for the companies. By supplying coach services may cut down their emphasis in transit. Make a labour public assistance commission to advance good dealingss between the direction and the workers Harmonizing to F. W. Taylor s Scientific Management supplying proper preparation to the employer and employees can make a three 60 grade relationship between them. Harmonizing to Taylor s theory making a labor public assistance commission provide a good relationship between the direction and workers. Decision After analyzing the jobs of the Maruti Suzuki and the theories of Maslow s hierarchy of demands and F. W. Taylor s Scientific Management the jobs of the Maruti Suzuki have been solved by implementing the solutions to the job from the theories of Maslow s hierarchy of demands and F. W. Taylor s Scientific Management. The major job of the employees being the work emphasis have been solved by the Maslow s hierarchal theory and the major job for the direction being the less production which have been solved by implementing F. W. Taylor s Scientific Management theory.